Oracle bone script, a radiant pearl in the long river of Chinese civilization, represents the origin of Chinese characters and serves as the crucial key that unlocks the door to ancient Chinese history. The vast majority of these inscriptions originated in Anyang, Henan, where ancient wisdom was engraved onto tortoise shells and animal bones during the Shang Dynasty. Having endured the sedimentation of over three thousand years, they continue to shine brilliantly to this day.

The story of oracle bone script begins during the late Shang Dynasty (B.C. 1300–1046 B.C.), with the city of Yin, the last Shang capital, located in present-day Anyang, Henan Province. It was here, in the ruins of the ancient city of Yin—also known as Yinxu—that thousands of oracle bones were unearthed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The inscriptions on these bones served as records of divination practices, where kings and diviners asked questions about weather, harvests, warfare, and royal affairs. The answers, interpreted from cracks formed during the burning of bones, were recorded in what would become the earliest form of Chinese script.

Oracle bone script is not only significant for the history of writing, but also provides priceless insights into the social, political, and spiritual life of early Chinese society. It offers scholars a detailed record of early Chinese thought, religious beliefs, governance, and language structure. This ancient writing system is the direct ancestor of modern Chinese characters and reflects the enduring continuity of Chinese culture.

Today, Henan preserves this profound heritage with pride. The Yinxu Museum in Anyang houses many oracle bone script specimens and provides a vivid narrative of their discovery and significance. Visitors can witness ancient inscriptions up close and learn how these seemingly simple marks formed the foundation of one of the world's oldest continuous writing systems.

Beyond museums, the influence of oracle bone script continues to inspire Chinese calligraphy, seal carving, and graphic design. Artists and scholars often incorporate its unique aesthetic into modern works, symbolizing a connection between China's ancient past and its contemporary cultural identity.

Henan has embraced this legacy in many ways. Educational programs, archaeological research, and cultural tourism centered around oracle bone script have flourished. Events such as oracle bone culture festivals and interactive exhibitions draw interest not only from within China but also from international audiences eager to understand the roots of Chinese civilization.

Oracle bone script is not only a cultural treasure of Henan but also a shared spiritual heritage of all humanity. As the birthplace of these inscriptions, Henan has safeguarded this spark of civilization with its profound historical heritage and unwavering cultural commitment, enabling it to transcend the boundaries of time and space and rejuvenate in the new era. They narrate the enduring story of Chinese civilization and illuminate its path of inheritance and innovation.

Web editors: Shen Jianqi, Li Siyao