As the cradle of Chinese civilization, Henan carries 5,000 years of genetic codes nurtured by the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. Its enduring legacy is manifested through iconic cultural treasures, showcasing the unique charm of Henan's heritage. As an integral part of Chinese civilization, the culture of Henan forms a vivid embodiment of the continuity and diversity that define China's millennia-spanning cultural identity.

The culture of Henan reveals its richness through iconic landmarks. One of the most iconic cultural sites in Henan is the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, where thousands of Buddha statues and carvings stand as testaments to the artistic and religious vitality of the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties. Another jewel is Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng, Zhengzhou, a place where the culture of Henan converges with Chan Buddhism and martial arts traditions. The temple remains a cultural symbol of discipline, spirituality, and martial arts, attracting visitors from around the world.

The culture of Henan is also deeply connected to Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism, with temples and sacred sites scattered throughout the province. The legendary figure Laozi, founder of Daoism, is said to have written the Tao Te Ching near the Hangu Pass, located in today's Sanmenxia.

Festivals in Henan reflect its deep-rooted traditions. The Peony Festival in Luoyang celebrates not just the flower's beauty, but also the refined aesthetics of the Tang Dynasty. Henan Opera (Yu Opera), with its expressive style and regional characteristics, remains a beloved form of cultural expression. These cultural elements, interwoven with historical heritage and contemporary vitality,  enrich the culture of Henan with profound depth and dynamic resonance.

Henan's culture is about endurance and reinvention. While preserving and inheriting its historical heritage, Henan is committed to revitalizing and infusing new vitality into its cultural legacy in the modern era. By honoring traditions while innovating, the culture of Henan serves as a dynamic bridge connecting China's past and present.

Web editors: Shen Jianqi, Li Siyao